Finally, the kebaya is honoured by Unesco as Southeast Asia’s intangible heritage

In a momentous celebration of Southeast Asia’s cultural legacy, the kebaya has been officially recognised by Unesco. This historic announcement came during the 19th session of the Unesco Intergovernmental Committee (IGC) held in Asuncion, Paraguay, on December 4. This landmark decision marks the largest multi-national nomination from Southeast Asia, with Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand joining forces to highlight this timeless garment.

For centuries, the kebaya has been a symbol of elegance, artistry, and identity across the region. Known for its intricate lacework, vibrant textiles, and tailored fit, the kebaya connects communities through its shared traditions while celebrating cultural diversity.

Its global recognition underscores its importance not just as a garment but as a living heritage that embodies the spirit of Southeast Asia. As Singapore’s Minister for Culture, Community and Youth Edwin Tong noted, “The kebaya’s inscription not only recognises its cultural significance but also promotes cross-cultural understanding and unity in the region.”

The nomination process was lauded for its extensive community engagement, with contributions from cultural practitioners, designers, and enthusiasts. Groups like Singapore’s Kawan Kebaya played a pivotal role, hosting workshops, exhibitions, and discussions to raise awareness of the kebaya’s socio-cultural importance. The journey culminated in a multi-national celebration at the IGC, where a kebaya exhibition and fashion showcase highlighted the garment’s diverse styles and enduring relevance.

Beyond recognition, the inscription is a call to action for further preservation and innovation. Outreach initiatives by the National Heritage Board have been planned across the region to engage diverse audiences. In Singapore, these include kebaya-themed merchandise created by Nanyang Polytechnic students, interactive digital games for school children, and travelling exhibitions that have already drawn over 400,000 visitors. The #WeHeartKebaya digital campaign has also encouraged the public to share personal stories about the garment, deepening its connection to contemporary lives.